Saturday, March 7, 2009

Intel mobile roadmap promises Air for the masses

Intel promised Mac Airs for the masses today as it urged customers and companies to get over the economic crisis, ditch their old kit and stock up on new PCs.

Given that there seems to be more fear than attendees stalking the halls at Cebit this year, it's hardly surprising that the vendor is spending as much energy hurling reasons to buy at customers as spouting speeds and feeds.

Intel's mobile marketing director Karen Regis kicked off an update on the vendor's mobile roadmap by saying that 37 per cent of the installed base of PCs was over three years old, and that 38 per cent of installed PCs are desktops. This meant that users were excluded from rich content, she said, as well as stuck with flakey networking and security. And stuck at their desks.

Regis said that through the second quarter the vendor would start rolling out Montevina Plus – the successor to the Montevina mobile platform it launched last year. This would include Penryn-based processors running at 3GHz or more, and more emphasis on HD.

She said the rollout would also meant the vendor would be pushing its ultra low voltage technology – as used in the likes of the Macbook Air – down into the mainstream notebook market.

Such systems currently cost around $1500 up, she said, meaning only those execs with a personal tech jewellery budget could justify buying them. Intel planned to get very thin systems down to around $599 to $1,000 she said, placing them squarely in the mainstream, just above the netbooks which have taken the market by storm over the last year, and under the premium ultra thin products such as the Air.

Unlike netbooks, which Regis characterised as “consumption” devices, the ULV notebooks would be full scale PCs, she said, with screens starting at 10.2 inches, though more likely 13.3 inches and above.

On the desktop, director of microprocessor market Zane Ball, said 2009 would see Nehalem go mainstream, and he demoed the vendor's dual core Clarkdale chip.

However, in another nod at customers' shrinking IT budgets and the vendor's increased focus on emerging and niche markets, he said 2009 would be the year of the “net top”, the vendor's less mobile equivalent of the netbook.

Like netbooks, he argued such devices - often purpose-built for specific applications - would become second or third PCs in mature markets, or bring net connectivity to customers in emerging markets for the first time.

Intel's presentations at Cebit have referenced the global economic downturn, with chairman Craig Barrett declaring it would continue to invest its way out of the downturn, while accepting that budgets were more constrained than it might have expected nine months ago. Like its hardware vendor customers it has pinned its hopes on emerging markets to help take the sting out of the downturn in the West, with China and India both being targeted as coming consumer markets.

But Ball said that the downturn had not had any impact on the vendor's products strategy – a fair enough point, as process changes and microarchitecture developments are planned years in advance.

He argued that as what is in part a worldwide inventory correction works itself out, companies will be willing to unlock their IT budgets and start buying kit, if only because older PCs will become increasingly uneconomic. “We know four or five year old PCs are more expensive to maintain.”

Asked if the downturn would force Intel to price its parts more aggressively than it might have been planning to last year, he said, “It's a market place. When you have very different technology, you're going to be able to get more. The market will decide.” ®

AMD, Intel and Nvidia Shifting Away from Integrated Graphics

Advanced Micro Devices, Nvidia, Intel, Via and other chip makers are seeing diminishing demand for traditional integrated graphics processors used in laptops and desktops, and these chip vendors could begin stopping shipments of these types of chips and chip sets by 2013, according to new research.

The report from Jon Peddie Research comes during a week when AMD prepared to split itself in two and spin off its manufacturing into a separate company. At the same time, Intel announced a new partnership with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing that looks to expand the market for the Atom processors.

The Peddie research report focused on integrated graphics processors, or IGPs, which are seen as an intimate part of the chip business, but companies such as AMD and Nvidia are looking to expand graphics well beyond traditional chip sets.

“In 2008, 67 percent of the graphics chips shipped were IGPs,” said a statement from Jon Peddie Research. “In 2011 it will drop to 20 percent, and by 2013 it will be less than 1 percent.”

IGP chip sets are used in desktops, netbooks, and mainstream laptops, as well as embedded systems such as point-of-sale solutions and signage systems. According to analysis company AnandTech, 90 percent of PCs shipped included integrated graphics.

Historically, they’ve been less expensive, but also less capable of handling high-end, discrete graphics, such as those found in gaming machines and high-end PCs.

Newer chip sets, however, are changing that. The AMD 780G, for example, is touted by the company as its first chip set “that enables everyday computer users to play the latest games with no extra graphics card.”

Jon Peddie predicts that between 2010 and 2012, there will be three graphics choices: traditional discrete GPUs, IGP chip sets and processors with embedded graphics. But as IGP suppliers find demand waning, they’ll look to new products that can take advantage of their strengths.

“We can already see significant maneuvering between Intel and Nvidia as Nvidia strengthens it high end offerings with CUDA [Compute Unified Device Architecture] development tools, and on the mobile side, the company has introduced the Tegra platform, which relies on an ARM processor and Nvidia graphics,” the report said.

The research note continued: “AMD is going head to head with Intel with Fusion, an embedded graphics CPU, but it too is building out its workstation and visualization graphics.”

Intel and Dell sue Canadian company for trademark

Intel Corp. and Dell Inc. are seeking from the U.S. District Court and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), a trademark cancellation over the term "netbook," held by rugged mobile computing solutions vendor, Psion Teklogix, Inc.

Now, the Mississauga, Ont.-based vendor is affirming its trademark rights over the term by filing last Friday a counterclaim against Intel.

The string of lawsuits began last month when Intel filed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, a complaint for injunctive relief, declaratory judgment and cancellation of trademark from federal register over the term "netbook".

To put things into perspective, Psion filed for an application to the USPTO for registration of its trademark term "netbook" on December 18, 1996. It was awarded the "netbook" mark almost a year later, on September 25, 2000. On its corporate Web site, Psion declares the company launched its first "netbook" ultra-portable computer back in 1999 and since then, Psion maintains it has been using the "netbook" trademark continuously since then.

In the February 13, 2009 court filing involving Intel versus Psion, Intel states it believes Psion discontinued its offering of laptop computers under the "netbook" name in 2003. The document goes on to read that "on information and belief, Psion no longer offers laptop computers under the mark Netbook, or even Netbook Pro."

However, on Psion's Web site, it stated: "We feel we have a very good brand in 'netbook' and we also feel strongly that we should be free to develop that brand further in the future. We continued to make sales of 'netbook' ultra-portables in 2007, 2008 and even 2009. We had to discontinue manufacture prematurely because we were unable to secure supplies of a specific controller chip...(but) we...still sell inventory to this day. We also continue to actively supply accessories for our 'netbook' ultra-portables and are also providing maintenance and support to existing users of 'netbook' ultra-portables.'

On February 27, Psion filed a counterclaim against Intel over its alleged use of the term "netbook" without Psion's permission. In the document, Psion also includes a year by year breakdown of its U.S. "netbook" mark laptop sales where the year 1999 saw sales of US$62,800, up until 2009, where sales now sit at $13,650.

In Intel's filing against Psion, Intel states that "in or before 2008, in light of recent technological innovations, the computer industry (including manufacturers and retailers) and the media began to use the term netbook to describe a class of compact computers that were small, inexpensive and optimal for connecting to the Internet." Intel also writes that the term "netbook" is not brand specific, nor is it tied to a specific PC manufacturer, but rather it's a term used industry-wide to describe this particular class of computers.

In this most recent filing to the court, Psion is countersuing Intel over the alleged infringement of its "netbook" trademark. The court document states that "Intel, without Psion's permission, has adopted, used, and continues to use the term 'netbook,' which is identical and confusingly similar to the 'netbook' mark." In doing so, Psion says Intel has and is still causing "severe and irreparable harm" by using the "netbook" term in a generic sense to see profits by "confusing and deceiving" customers.

Intel maintains in the February 13, 2009 filing that it "has not infringed and does not infringe directly, or indirectly, the 'netbook' registration or any other purported trademark rights owned by Psion." Intel is asking the U.S. Court to cancel Psion's trademark rights and is also looking to recover its attorneys' fees and other costs associated with the court case.

On Psion's side, the company is looking to recover all the damages as a result of Intel's alleged infringement, unfair competition and unfair trade practices by using the "netbook" term. In addition, Psion is seeking "an accounting...to determine Intel's profits resulting from its infringement, unfair competition and unfair trade policies, and that such profits be paid over to Psion." The company also wants the court to award it reasonable attorney fees, punitive damages and further relief from the court against Intel.

And to add fuel to the fire, just four days after Intel's February 13, 2009 filing to the court, Dell, too, filed a petition for a trademark cancellation over Psion's ownership of the term "netbook." Luckily for Dell though, there hasn't been any news yet on whether or not Psion will take further action against the company.

In the February 17, 2009 petition, Dell outlines three bases for trademark cancellation against Psion, stating abandonment, fraud and generic-ness.

According to Dell in the document, Psion has "abandoned" the "netbook" mark and also produced false statements to the USPTO in order to gain continued registration of the "netbook" mark in 2006. Lastly, Dell asks the court for a trademark cancellation based on the generic-ness of the "netbook" term. In the petition, Dell writes the term "netbook" has "become generic in that the primary significance of the term to the relevant public is as the name for small and inexpensive laptop computers," and therefore Psion's trademark over the term should be revoked.

When approached by CDN , both Dell and Intel stated they were unable to comment on the lawsuit or on any pending litigation. Calls to Psion were not returned.

Stated on the Psion Web site, the company says, "Litigation is always a last resort. But we'll certainly defend against the cancellation actions filed against our 'netbook' registrations."

Intel aims open source at your car

Intel and a group of leading automotive-industry manufacturers have formed a non-profit group to develop and promote an open-source reference platform for In-Vehicle Infotainment (IVI) systems.

When Intel announced earlier this week that it was developing a set of Atom processors specifically for the automotive market, it did not name specific car or parts manufacturers who had committed to using those chips. Today's announcement partially answers the questions this omission raised.

The founding members of the group, called the GENIVI Alliance, include Intel, auto manufacturers BMW Group, PSA Peugeot Citroen, and (what's left of) General Motors; automotive parts and systems suppliers Delphi, Visteon, and Magneti Marelli (a division of the Fiat Group); and device-controller software company Wind River.

IVI is a catch-all term that refers to digital in-car systems that can provide navigation, internet access, back-seat video, audio, telephony, and other information and entertainment services.

Significantly, in its inaugural press release (PDF), the GENIVI Alliance specifically states that the IVI reference platform will be built around an Intel Atom processor running Wind River Linux. Development of the platform is already underway, with a launch of the "first technical deliverable" scheduled for this summer.

During a time when the worldwide automotive industry is contracting, it makes sense for industry members to gather together to create an open-source platform rather than individually design and build proprietary systems. According to GENIVI spokesperson Graham Smethurst, who is also the group general manager of BMW's Infotainment and Communication Systems, "GENIVI will challenge the traditional approach of proprietary solutions and spawn a level of creativity not yet seen in this segment."

Intel Makes Investment in French Academic Research Effort Expected to Benefit Europe

Intel Corporation Chairman Craig Barrett announced that his company is investing in a new academic research facility dedicated to high-performance computing (HPC) in France.

The HPC lab initiative marks the start of a 5-year collaboration and is Intel's first major investment in academic research in France. The four-party agreement signed today is a model of public-private partnership, linking Intel with government agencies and academia.

"Research is vital to a country's long-term economic health and competitiveness," said Barrett, who was in Paris today to help launch the HPC laboratory. "By investing in innovation, including research and development, we make a commitment to accelerate the benefits of technology in France and in other parts of Europe."

Joining Intel in the effort, the Commissariat ? l'Energie Atomique (CEA), a technological research organization funded by the French government, is contributing its expertise in HPC tera architecture and integration. France's national HPC agency, Grand Equipement National de Calcul Intensif, will provide its scientific end user applications and feedback. The University of Versailles St Quentin en Yvelines will make technical contributions, such as multi-core performance evaluation and code optimization.

"It is strategic for a public research institution like CEA to cooperate with a world-leading company such as Intel to prepare for the next generation of HPC facilities that the European scientific community and industrial companies expect," said Bernard Bigot, CEA general administrator and High Commissioner.

The joint research center will be built about 20 kilometers southwest of Paris in ?le-de-France Teratec, a region home to universities and other scientific research facilities. Intended to be used primarily by university students in France and other European Union countries to address future HPC challenges, the lab will seek to accelerate R&D and innovation in Europe in keeping with the Intel Labs Europe (ILE) initiative announced earlier this year.

The lab is being designed as an "exascale" high-performance computing center focused on hardware and software optimization. Exascale computing is a next-generation technology and refers to systems that can handle a million trillion calculations per second (1018).

The HPC lab in France marks Intel's first significant European R&D announcement since forming ILE in January. A key part of Intel's commitment to collaborative research, ILE serves as a platform for future potential investments and advanced innovation activity in Europe.

Intel develops world's first embedded antenna balanced for Digital TV

Intel announced the creation of a new type of TV antenna which the company claims to be the world's first embedded balanced antenna for Digital TV on a Laptop.

It uses two antenna cables that surrounds within the chassis of a notebook/ultraportable device. The antenna can grab and keep a signal even without external aerial.

According to Intel, the feature will enable users to "to watch digital television on their laptop without the need for an external antenna." Intel claims that the decrease of external aerial could "reduces the number of items to purchase, carry and keep track of."

Intel says that the new antenna was developed by the company's research team and since it was Intel's' first device of its kind, patent has been made and applied.

Intel Atom running on GENIVI Platform

GENIVI Automotive manufacturers and suppliers use a proven automotive prototype running on Intel® Atom™ processor for GENEVI platform.

According to GENIVI the "development of the open source GENIVI platform is well underway, with a summer 2009 launch for the first technical deliverable" and it is "based on a tested and proven automotive prototype - running on the Intel® Atom™ processor."

To help the auto industry to rapidly implement infotainment and Internet-related features Intel is collaborating with automotive manufacturers and suppliers to launch the GENIVI Alliance a non-profit industry association whose mission is to drive the broad adoption of an In-Vehicle Infotainment open source development platform.

"With GENIVI, the development window can be dramatically reduced and the feature content extended," said Visteon Corporation's Christian Feltgen, Global Director, Audio and Infotainment Systems.

Intel says that it will support open and "collaborative improvement environments for in-vehicle infotainment and accelerate adoption of standard architectures and technology such as the Intel® Atom™ processor."